Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%c3%bcrer
Albrecht Durer: The Complete Works
http://www.albrecht-durer.org/
15 years ago, I had accumulated a fairly respectable personal library on various subjects, many of which were reprints or old copies of out-of-print books. Most were either lost or stolen while moving during the mid-90s. Thanks to the Archive project, I can replace many of them on line at no cost, and locate many other volumes that I had wanted. By using links in this blog, I can share them with anyone having similar interests, and access them without having to search.
Monday, December 19, 2011
EL GRECO
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Greco
El Greco: The Complete Works: http://www.el-greco-foundation.org/
El Greco: The Complete Works: http://www.el-greco-foundation.org/
Saturday, December 17, 2011
Friday, December 16, 2011
SALVADOR DALI
Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD
Christ of Saint John of the Cross
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_of_Saint_John_of_the_Cross
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD
Christ of Saint John of the Cross
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_of_Saint_John_of_the_Cross
TITIAN
Tiziano Vecelli or Tiziano Vecellio (c. 1488/1490[1] – 27 August 1576[2] known in English as Titian (/ˈtɪʃən/) was an Italian painter, the most important member of the 16th-century Venetian school. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno (in Veneto), in the Republic of Venice. During his lifetime he was often called da Cadore, taken from the place of his birth.
Recognized by his contemporaries as "The Sun Amidst Small Stars" (recalling the famous final line of Dante's Paradiso), Titian was one of the most versatile of Italian painters, equally adept with portraits, landscape backgrounds, and mythological and religious subjects. His painting methods, particularly in the application and use of color, would exercise a profound influence not only on painters of the Italian Renaissance, but on future generations of Western art.[3]
During the course of his long life, Titian's artistic manner changed drastically[4] but he retained a lifelong interest in color. Although his mature works may not contain the vivid, luminous tints of his early pieces, their loose brushwork and subtlety of polychromatic modulations are without precedent in the history of Western art.
Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titian
Titian Paintings
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=Titian+Paintings&qpvt=Titian&view=large&FORM=O1FD2#x0y0
The National Gallery, London
http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/titian
ArtCyclopedia
http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/titian.html
Recognized by his contemporaries as "The Sun Amidst Small Stars" (recalling the famous final line of Dante's Paradiso), Titian was one of the most versatile of Italian painters, equally adept with portraits, landscape backgrounds, and mythological and religious subjects. His painting methods, particularly in the application and use of color, would exercise a profound influence not only on painters of the Italian Renaissance, but on future generations of Western art.[3]
During the course of his long life, Titian's artistic manner changed drastically[4] but he retained a lifelong interest in color. Although his mature works may not contain the vivid, luminous tints of his early pieces, their loose brushwork and subtlety of polychromatic modulations are without precedent in the history of Western art.
Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titian
Titian Paintings
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=Titian+Paintings&qpvt=Titian&view=large&FORM=O1FD2#x0y0
The National Gallery, London
http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/titian
ArtCyclopedia
http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/titian.html
Tuesday, December 13, 2011
APOCRYPHA AND PSEUDEPIGRAPHA
The apocrypha and pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament in English : with introductions and critical and explanatory notes to the several books (1913)
Charles, R. H. (Robert Henry)
Oxford - Clarendon Press
Vol. 1:
http://www.archive.org/details/apocryphapseudep01charuoft
Vol. 2:
http://www.archive.org/details/apocryphapseudep02charuoft
The book of Jasher: referred to in Joshua and second Samuel:
http://www.archive.org/details/bookofjasherrefe00sefe
The Book of Jasher : one of the sacred books of the Bible long lost or undiscovered ; now offered in photographic reproduction of the version by Alcuin (1981):
http://www.archive.org/details/bookofjasheroneo00iliv
Charles, R. H. (Robert Henry)
Oxford - Clarendon Press
Vol. 1:
http://www.archive.org/details/apocryphapseudep01charuoft
Vol. 2:
http://www.archive.org/details/apocryphapseudep02charuoft
The book of Jasher: referred to in Joshua and second Samuel:
http://www.archive.org/details/bookofjasherrefe00sefe
The Book of Jasher : one of the sacred books of the Bible long lost or undiscovered ; now offered in photographic reproduction of the version by Alcuin (1981):
http://www.archive.org/details/bookofjasheroneo00iliv
Wednesday, December 7, 2011
Big Bend History
Illustrated history of Stevens, Ferry, Okanogan and Chelan counties, state of Washington (1904)
________________________
A History of Coulee City, Washington, by Leslie Edwin Lillquist (unpublished manuscript)
(bibliography includes the following:)
Hawthorne, Julian (ed.). History of Washington. Vol. II. New York: American Historical Publishing Company., 1893.
Vol. I: http://www.archive.org/details/historyofwashing01hawt
Vol. II: http://www.archive.org/details/historyofwashing02hawt
Judson, Katharine Berry. Early Days in Old Oregon. Portland, Oregon: Binfords and Mort, 1916.
http://www.archive.org/details/earlydaysinoldor00juds
Steele, Richard F. An Illustrated History of the Big Bend Country. Spokane, Wash.: Western Historical Publishing Co., 1904.
pt. 1: http://www.archive.org/details/illustratedhisto01stee
pt. 2: http://www.archive.org/details/illustratedhisto02stee
C. S. - Much of this Book is also available in this blog:
http://cousinsam.blogspot.com/2011/09/history-of-big-bend-country.html
Trimble, William, The Mining Advance into the Inland Empire. Madison: University of Wisconsin, 1914.
http://www.archive.org/details/miningadvanceint00trimrich
Tyrell, J. B. David Thompson's Narrative of His Explorations in Western America 1784-1812. Toronto: The Champlain Society, 1916.
http://www.archive.org/details/davidthompsonsn00tyrrgoog
Wilkes, Charles. Narrative of the United States Exploring Expeditin During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, and 1842. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1845.
C. S. - go to http://cousinsamslibrary.blogspot.com/2011/12/charles-wilkes-1798-1877.html
CHARLES WILKES 1798 - 1877
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles Wilkes (April 3, 1798 – February 8, 1877) was an American naval officer and explorer. He led the United States Exploring Expedition, 1838-1842 and commanded the ship in the Trent Affair during the American Civil War (1861–1865). Although credited with several "firsts", his behavior led to two convictions at court-martial.
Early life and career
Wilkes was born in New York City, on April 3, 1798, as the great nephew of the former Lord Mayor of London John Wilkes. His mother was Mary Seton, who died in 1802 when Charles was just three years old. As a result, Charles was raised by his aunt, Elizabeth Ann Seton, a convert to Roman Catholicism who was the first American-born woman to be canonized a saint by the Catholic Church. When Elizabeth was left widowed with five children, Charles was sent to a boarding school, and later attended Columbia College, which is the present-day Columbia University. He entered the United States Navy as a midshipman in 1818, and became a lieutenant in 1826.
In 1833, for his survey of Narragansett Bay, he was placed in charge of the Navy's Department of Charts and Instruments, out of which developed the Naval Observatory and Hydrographic Office. Wilkes' interdisciplinary expedition (1838–1842) set a physical oceanography benchmark for the office's first superintendent Matthew Fontaine Maury.
Columbian Institute
During the 1820s, Wilkes was a member of the prestigious society, Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences, which counted among its members former presidents Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams and many prominent men of the day, including well-known representatives of the military, government service, medical and other professions.[1]
The South Seas expedition
n 1838, although not yet a seasoned naval line officer, Wilkes was experienced in nautical survey work, and was working with civilian scientists. Upon this background, he was given command of the government exploring expedition "... for the purpose of exploring and surveying the Southern Ocean, . . . as well to determine the existence of all doubtful islands and shoals, as to discover, and accurately fix, the position of those which [lay] in or near the track of our vessels in that quarter, and [might] have escaped the observation of scientific navigators." The U.S. Exploring Squadron was authorized by act of the Congress on May 18, 1836.
The United States Exploring Expedition, commonly known as the "Wilkes Expedition", included naturalists, botanists, a mineralogist, taxidermists, artists and a philologist, and was carried by the USS Vincennes (780 tons) and Peacock (650 tons), the brig Porpoise (230 tons), the store-ship Relief, and two schooners, Sea Gull (110 tons) and Flying Fish (96 tons).[2]
Departing from Hampton Roads on August 18, 1838, the expedition stopped at the Madeira Islands and Rio de Janeiro, Argentina; visited Tierra del Fuego, Chile, Peru, the Tuamotu Archipelago, Samoa, and New South Wales; from Sydney, Australia sailed into the Antarctic Ocean in December 1839 and reported the discovery "of an Antarctic continent west of the Balleny Islands". Next, the expedition visited Fiji and the Hawaiian Islands in 1840. In July 1840, two sailors, one of whom was Wilkes' nephew, Midshipman Wilkes Henry, were killed while bartering for food on Fiji's Malolo Island. Wilkes retribution was swift and severe. According to an old man of Malolo Island, nearly 80 Fijians were killed in the incident.
From December 1840 to March 1841, he employed hundreds of native Hawaiian porters and many of his men to haul a pendulum to the summit of Mauna Loa to measure gravity. Instead of using the existing trail, he blazed his own way, taking much longer than he anticipated. The conditions on the mountain reminded him of Antarctica. Many of his crew suffered snow blindness, altitude sickness and foot injuries from wearing out their shoes.[3]
He explored the west coast of North America, including the Strait of Juan de Fuca, Puget Sound, the Columbia River, San Francisco Bay and the Sacramento River, in 1841. He held the first American Independence Day celebration west of the Mississippi River in Dupont, Washington on July 5, 1841.[4][5]
The United States Exploring Expedition passed through the Ellice Islands and visited Funafuti, Nukufetau and Vaitupu in 1841.[6] The expedition returned by way of the Philippines, the Sulu Archipelago, Borneo, Singapore, Polynesia and the Cape of Good Hope, reaching New York on June 10, 1842.
After having completely encircled the globe (his was the last all-sail naval mission to do so), Wilkes had logged some 87,000 miles and lost two ships and 28 men. Wilkes was court-martialled upon his return for the loss of one of his ships on the Columbia River bar, for the regular mistreatment of his subordinate officers, and for excessive punishment of his sailors. A major witness against him was ship doctor Charles Guillou.[7] He was acquitted on all charges except illegally punishing men in his squadron. For a short time, he was attached to the Coast Survey, but from 1844 to 1861, he was chiefly engaged in preparing the report of the expedition.
His Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition (5 volumes and an atlas) were published in 1844. He edited the scientific reports of the expedition (20 volumes and 11 atlases, 1844–1874) and was the author of Vol. XI (Meteorology) and Vol. XIII (Hydrography). Alfred Thomas Agate, engraver and illustrator, was the designated portrait and botanical artist of the expedition. His work was used to illustrate the Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition.[8]
The Narrative contains much interesting material concerning the manners, customs, political and economic conditions in many places then little known. Wilkes' 1841 Map of the Oregon Territory pre-dated John Charles Fremont's first Oregon Trail pathfinder expedition guided by Kit Carson during 1842.
Other valuable contributions were the three reports of James Dwight Dana on Zoophytes (1846), Geology (1849) and Crustacea (1852–1854). Moreover, the specimens and artifacts brought back by expedition scientists ultimately formed the foundation for the Smithsonian Institution collection. In addition to many shorter articles and reports, Wilkes published the major scientific works Western America, including California and Oregon in 1849, and Theory of the Winds in 1856.
Vol. I: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl01unitrich
Vol. II: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl02unitrich
Vol. III: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl03unitrich
Vol. IV: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl04unitrich
Vol. V: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl05unitrich
Vol. VI: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl06unitrich
Vol. VII: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl07unitrich
Vol. X: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl10unitrich
Vol. XI: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl11unitrich
Vol. XIII: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl13unitrich
Vol. XX: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl20unitrich
Vol. XXIII: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl23unitrich
Charles Wilkes (April 3, 1798 – February 8, 1877) was an American naval officer and explorer. He led the United States Exploring Expedition, 1838-1842 and commanded the ship in the Trent Affair during the American Civil War (1861–1865). Although credited with several "firsts", his behavior led to two convictions at court-martial.
Early life and career
Wilkes was born in New York City, on April 3, 1798, as the great nephew of the former Lord Mayor of London John Wilkes. His mother was Mary Seton, who died in 1802 when Charles was just three years old. As a result, Charles was raised by his aunt, Elizabeth Ann Seton, a convert to Roman Catholicism who was the first American-born woman to be canonized a saint by the Catholic Church. When Elizabeth was left widowed with five children, Charles was sent to a boarding school, and later attended Columbia College, which is the present-day Columbia University. He entered the United States Navy as a midshipman in 1818, and became a lieutenant in 1826.
In 1833, for his survey of Narragansett Bay, he was placed in charge of the Navy's Department of Charts and Instruments, out of which developed the Naval Observatory and Hydrographic Office. Wilkes' interdisciplinary expedition (1838–1842) set a physical oceanography benchmark for the office's first superintendent Matthew Fontaine Maury.
Columbian Institute
During the 1820s, Wilkes was a member of the prestigious society, Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences, which counted among its members former presidents Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams and many prominent men of the day, including well-known representatives of the military, government service, medical and other professions.[1]
The South Seas expedition
n 1838, although not yet a seasoned naval line officer, Wilkes was experienced in nautical survey work, and was working with civilian scientists. Upon this background, he was given command of the government exploring expedition "... for the purpose of exploring and surveying the Southern Ocean, . . . as well to determine the existence of all doubtful islands and shoals, as to discover, and accurately fix, the position of those which [lay] in or near the track of our vessels in that quarter, and [might] have escaped the observation of scientific navigators." The U.S. Exploring Squadron was authorized by act of the Congress on May 18, 1836.
The United States Exploring Expedition, commonly known as the "Wilkes Expedition", included naturalists, botanists, a mineralogist, taxidermists, artists and a philologist, and was carried by the USS Vincennes (780 tons) and Peacock (650 tons), the brig Porpoise (230 tons), the store-ship Relief, and two schooners, Sea Gull (110 tons) and Flying Fish (96 tons).[2]
Departing from Hampton Roads on August 18, 1838, the expedition stopped at the Madeira Islands and Rio de Janeiro, Argentina; visited Tierra del Fuego, Chile, Peru, the Tuamotu Archipelago, Samoa, and New South Wales; from Sydney, Australia sailed into the Antarctic Ocean in December 1839 and reported the discovery "of an Antarctic continent west of the Balleny Islands". Next, the expedition visited Fiji and the Hawaiian Islands in 1840. In July 1840, two sailors, one of whom was Wilkes' nephew, Midshipman Wilkes Henry, were killed while bartering for food on Fiji's Malolo Island. Wilkes retribution was swift and severe. According to an old man of Malolo Island, nearly 80 Fijians were killed in the incident.
From December 1840 to March 1841, he employed hundreds of native Hawaiian porters and many of his men to haul a pendulum to the summit of Mauna Loa to measure gravity. Instead of using the existing trail, he blazed his own way, taking much longer than he anticipated. The conditions on the mountain reminded him of Antarctica. Many of his crew suffered snow blindness, altitude sickness and foot injuries from wearing out their shoes.[3]
Pacific Northwest: 1841 Map of the Oregon Territory from Narative of the United States Exploring Expedition |
The United States Exploring Expedition passed through the Ellice Islands and visited Funafuti, Nukufetau and Vaitupu in 1841.[6] The expedition returned by way of the Philippines, the Sulu Archipelago, Borneo, Singapore, Polynesia and the Cape of Good Hope, reaching New York on June 10, 1842.
After having completely encircled the globe (his was the last all-sail naval mission to do so), Wilkes had logged some 87,000 miles and lost two ships and 28 men. Wilkes was court-martialled upon his return for the loss of one of his ships on the Columbia River bar, for the regular mistreatment of his subordinate officers, and for excessive punishment of his sailors. A major witness against him was ship doctor Charles Guillou.[7] He was acquitted on all charges except illegally punishing men in his squadron. For a short time, he was attached to the Coast Survey, but from 1844 to 1861, he was chiefly engaged in preparing the report of the expedition.
His Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition (5 volumes and an atlas) were published in 1844. He edited the scientific reports of the expedition (20 volumes and 11 atlases, 1844–1874) and was the author of Vol. XI (Meteorology) and Vol. XIII (Hydrography). Alfred Thomas Agate, engraver and illustrator, was the designated portrait and botanical artist of the expedition. His work was used to illustrate the Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition.[8]
The Narrative contains much interesting material concerning the manners, customs, political and economic conditions in many places then little known. Wilkes' 1841 Map of the Oregon Territory pre-dated John Charles Fremont's first Oregon Trail pathfinder expedition guided by Kit Carson during 1842.
Other valuable contributions were the three reports of James Dwight Dana on Zoophytes (1846), Geology (1849) and Crustacea (1852–1854). Moreover, the specimens and artifacts brought back by expedition scientists ultimately formed the foundation for the Smithsonian Institution collection. In addition to many shorter articles and reports, Wilkes published the major scientific works Western America, including California and Oregon in 1849, and Theory of the Winds in 1856.
Vol. I: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl01unitrich
Vol. II: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl02unitrich
Vol. III: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl03unitrich
Vol. IV: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl04unitrich
Vol. V: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl05unitrich
Vol. VI: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl06unitrich
Vol. VII: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl07unitrich
Vol. X: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl10unitrich
Vol. XI: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl11unitrich
Vol. XIII: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl13unitrich
Vol. XX: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl20unitrich
Vol. XXIII: http://www.archive.org/details/unitedstatesexpl23unitrich
EDMUND S. MEANY
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Edmond S. Meany (1862-1935) was a professor of botany and history at the University of Washington and a UW alumnus, having graduated as the valedictorian of his class in 1885. Meany further received a Master of Science from the University of Washington in 1899, a Master of Letters from the University of Wisconsin in 1901, and an honorary Doctor of Laws from the College of Puget Sound in 1926. He was a Washington state legislator for the 1891 and 1893 sessions and was also an active supporter of the local Boy Scout organization, the Seattle Area Council. From 1906 until his death, he served as managing editor of the Washington Historical Quarterly (renamed the Pacific Northwest Quarterly the year after his death). From 1908 until his death, he also served as president of the Mountaineers.
Mount Meany in the Olympic Mountains, Meany Crest on Mount Rainier, Meany Hall for the Performing Arts on the Seattle campus of the University of Washington, Camp Meany (a Cub Scout camp on the Olympic Peninsula from 1939 to 1942 and now a part of Camp Parsons), and Meany Middle School in Seattle, Washington are all named in his honor.
Edmond Meany died of a stroke in Denny Hall, on the University of Washington campus, on April 22, 1935, minutes before a lecture on the History of Canada.
Origin of Washington Geographic Names. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1923.
History of the State of Washington. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1910.
http://www.archive.org/details/historystatewas01meangoog
or http://www.archive.org/details/historyofstateof00meanuoft
New Log of the Columbia. Seattle; University of Washingto Press, 1921.
http://www.archive.org/details/newlogofcolumbia00boit
Vancouver's Discovery of Puget Sound. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1907.
http://www.archive.org/details/vancouversdisco00meangoog
Governors of Washington. Seattle: Department of Printing, University of Washington, 1915.
http://www.archive.org/details/governorsofwashi00mean
and Elwood Evans. The State of Washington. Tacoma: World's Fair Commission of the State of Washington, 1893.
http://www.archive.org/details/stateofwashingto00washuoft
Edmond S. Meany circa 1909 |
Edmond S. Meany (1862-1935) was a professor of botany and history at the University of Washington and a UW alumnus, having graduated as the valedictorian of his class in 1885. Meany further received a Master of Science from the University of Washington in 1899, a Master of Letters from the University of Wisconsin in 1901, and an honorary Doctor of Laws from the College of Puget Sound in 1926. He was a Washington state legislator for the 1891 and 1893 sessions and was also an active supporter of the local Boy Scout organization, the Seattle Area Council. From 1906 until his death, he served as managing editor of the Washington Historical Quarterly (renamed the Pacific Northwest Quarterly the year after his death). From 1908 until his death, he also served as president of the Mountaineers.
Mount Meany in the Olympic Mountains, Meany Crest on Mount Rainier, Meany Hall for the Performing Arts on the Seattle campus of the University of Washington, Camp Meany (a Cub Scout camp on the Olympic Peninsula from 1939 to 1942 and now a part of Camp Parsons), and Meany Middle School in Seattle, Washington are all named in his honor.
Edmond Meany died of a stroke in Denny Hall, on the University of Washington campus, on April 22, 1935, minutes before a lecture on the History of Canada.
Books
Origin of Washington Geographic Names. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1923.
History of the State of Washington. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1910.
http://www.archive.org/details/historystatewas01meangoog
or http://www.archive.org/details/historyofstateof00meanuoft
New Log of the Columbia. Seattle; University of Washingto Press, 1921.
http://www.archive.org/details/newlogofcolumbia00boit
Vancouver's Discovery of Puget Sound. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1907.
http://www.archive.org/details/vancouversdisco00meangoog
Governors of Washington. Seattle: Department of Printing, University of Washington, 1915.
http://www.archive.org/details/governorsofwashi00mean
and Elwood Evans. The State of Washington. Tacoma: World's Fair Commission of the State of Washington, 1893.
http://www.archive.org/details/stateofwashingto00washuoft
Monday, November 21, 2011
REFERENCE LIBRARY: Religion: Library of Christian Classics
THE LIBRARY OF CHRISTIAN CLASSICS.
PHILADELPHIA. THE WESTMINSTER PRESS.
I. Early Christian Fathers. Editor: Cyril C. Richardson.
http://www.archive.org/details/alexandrianchris012826mbp
II. Alexandrian Christianity. Editors: Henry Chadwick, J.E.L. Oulton.
III. Christology of the Later Fathers. Editor: Edward Rochie Hardy.
IV. Cyril of Jerusalem and Nemesius of Emesa. Editor: William Telfer.
V. Early Latin Theology. Editor; S.L. Greenslade.
VI. Augustine: Earlier Writings. Editor: J.H.S. Burleigh.
VII. Augustine: Confessions and Enchiridion. Editor: Albert Cook Outler.
VIII. Augustine: Later Works. Editor: John Burnaby.
IX. Early Medieval Theology. Editor; George McCracken.
X. A Scholastic Miscellany: Anselm to Ockham. Editor: Eugene R. Fairweather.
XI. Nature and Grace: Selections from the Summa Theologica of Thomas Acquinas.
Editor: A.M. Fairweather.
http://www.archive.org/details/libraryofchristi008770mbp
XII. Western Asceticism. Editor: Owen Chadwick.
XIII. Late Medieval Mysticism. Editor; Ray C. Petry.
XIV. Advocates of Reform: From Wyclif to Erasmus. Editor: Matthew Spinka.
XV. Luther: Lectures on Romans. Editor: Wilhelm Pauck.
XVI. Luther: Early Theological Works. Editor: T.F. Torrance.
XVII. Luther and Erasmus on Free Will. Editor: E. Gordon Rupp.
XVIII. Luther: Letters of Spiritual Counsel. Editor: Theodore G. Tappert.
XIX. Melanchthon and Bucer. Editor: F.J. Taylor.
XX. Calvin: Institutes of the Christian Religion, pt. 1. Editor: John T. McNeill
XXI. Calvin: Institutes of the Christian Religion, pt. 2. Editor: John T. McNeill.
XXII. Calvin: Theological Treatises. Editor: J.K.S. Reid.
XXIII. Calvin: Commentaries and Letters. Editor: Joseph Haroutunian.
XXIV. Zwingli and Bullinger. Editor; G.W. Bromiley.
XXV. Spiritual and Anabaptist Writers. Editors: George Huntston Williams; Angel M. Mergal.
XXVI. English Reformers. Editors: R.D. Whitehorn; Norman Sykes.
PHILADELPHIA. THE WESTMINSTER PRESS.
I. Early Christian Fathers. Editor: Cyril C. Richardson.
http://www.archive.org/details/alexandrianchris012826mbp
II. Alexandrian Christianity. Editors: Henry Chadwick, J.E.L. Oulton.
III. Christology of the Later Fathers. Editor: Edward Rochie Hardy.
IV. Cyril of Jerusalem and Nemesius of Emesa. Editor: William Telfer.
V. Early Latin Theology. Editor; S.L. Greenslade.
VI. Augustine: Earlier Writings. Editor: J.H.S. Burleigh.
VII. Augustine: Confessions and Enchiridion. Editor: Albert Cook Outler.
VIII. Augustine: Later Works. Editor: John Burnaby.
IX. Early Medieval Theology. Editor; George McCracken.
X. A Scholastic Miscellany: Anselm to Ockham. Editor: Eugene R. Fairweather.
XI. Nature and Grace: Selections from the Summa Theologica of Thomas Acquinas.
Editor: A.M. Fairweather.
http://www.archive.org/details/libraryofchristi008770mbp
XII. Western Asceticism. Editor: Owen Chadwick.
XIII. Late Medieval Mysticism. Editor; Ray C. Petry.
XIV. Advocates of Reform: From Wyclif to Erasmus. Editor: Matthew Spinka.
XV. Luther: Lectures on Romans. Editor: Wilhelm Pauck.
XVI. Luther: Early Theological Works. Editor: T.F. Torrance.
XVII. Luther and Erasmus on Free Will. Editor: E. Gordon Rupp.
XVIII. Luther: Letters of Spiritual Counsel. Editor: Theodore G. Tappert.
XIX. Melanchthon and Bucer. Editor: F.J. Taylor.
XX. Calvin: Institutes of the Christian Religion, pt. 1. Editor: John T. McNeill
XXI. Calvin: Institutes of the Christian Religion, pt. 2. Editor: John T. McNeill.
XXII. Calvin: Theological Treatises. Editor: J.K.S. Reid.
XXIII. Calvin: Commentaries and Letters. Editor: Joseph Haroutunian.
XXIV. Zwingli and Bullinger. Editor; G.W. Bromiley.
XXV. Spiritual and Anabaptist Writers. Editors: George Huntston Williams; Angel M. Mergal.
XXVI. English Reformers. Editors: R.D. Whitehorn; Norman Sykes.
MARTIN LUTHOR
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther
Martin Luther (10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, professor of theology and iconic figure of the Protestant Reformation. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money. He confronted indulgence salesman Johann Tetzel with his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor.
Luther taught that salvation is not earned by good deeds but received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority of the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood. Those who identify with Luther's teachings are called Lutherans.
His translation of the Bible into the language of the people (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, causing a tremendous impact on the church and on German culture. It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language, added several principles to the art of translation, and influenced the translation into English of the King James Bible. His hymns influenced the development of singing in churches. His marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant priests to marry.
In his later years, while suffering from several illnesses and deteriorating health, Luther became increasingly antisemitic, writing that Jewish homes should be destroyed, their synagogues burned, money confiscated and liberty curtailed. These statements have contributed to his controversial status.
Works and editions
WORKS OF MARTIN LUTHER
A.J. HOLMAN COMPANY AND THE CASTLE PRESS
PHILADELPHIA
http://www.archive.org/details/worksmartinluth00spaegoog
Vol. 1 (1915): Luther's Prefaces; Treatise on Baptism (1519); Discussion of Confession (1520); The Fourteen of Consolation (1520); Treatise on Good Works (1520); Treatise on the New Testament (1520); The Papacy at Rome (1520).
http://www.archive.org/details/worksofmartinlut02luth
Vol. 2 (1916): A Treatise Concerning the Blessed Sacrament and Concerning the Brotherhoods (1519); A Treatise Concerning the Ban (1520; An Open Letter to the Christian Nobility (1520); The Babylonian Captivity of the Church (1520); A Treatise on Christian Liberty (1520); A Brief Explanation of the Ten Commandments, The Creed, and the Lord's Prayer (1520).
http://www.archive.org/details/worksofmartinlut009285mbp
Vol. 5 (1931): On Translating (1530); Whether Soldiers, Too, Can Be Saved (1526); On War Against the Turk (1529); On the Councils and the Churches (1539).
Martin Luther (10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, professor of theology and iconic figure of the Protestant Reformation. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money. He confronted indulgence salesman Johann Tetzel with his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor.
Luther taught that salvation is not earned by good deeds but received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority of the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood. Those who identify with Luther's teachings are called Lutherans.
His translation of the Bible into the language of the people (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, causing a tremendous impact on the church and on German culture. It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language, added several principles to the art of translation, and influenced the translation into English of the King James Bible. His hymns influenced the development of singing in churches. His marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant priests to marry.
In his later years, while suffering from several illnesses and deteriorating health, Luther became increasingly antisemitic, writing that Jewish homes should be destroyed, their synagogues burned, money confiscated and liberty curtailed. These statements have contributed to his controversial status.
Works and editions
- Exegetica opera latina – Latin exegetical works.
- The standard German edition of Luther's Latin and German works is the Weimarer Ausgabe, indicated by the abbreviation "WA". This is continued into "WA Br" Weimarer Ausgabe, Briefwechsel (correspondence), "WA Tr" Weimarer Ausgabe, Tischreden (tabletalk) and "WA DB" Weimarer Ausgaber, Deutsche Bibel (German Bible).
WORKS OF MARTIN LUTHER
A.J. HOLMAN COMPANY AND THE CASTLE PRESS
PHILADELPHIA
http://www.archive.org/details/worksmartinluth00spaegoog
Vol. 1 (1915): Luther's Prefaces; Treatise on Baptism (1519); Discussion of Confession (1520); The Fourteen of Consolation (1520); Treatise on Good Works (1520); Treatise on the New Testament (1520); The Papacy at Rome (1520).
http://www.archive.org/details/worksofmartinlut02luth
Vol. 2 (1916): A Treatise Concerning the Blessed Sacrament and Concerning the Brotherhoods (1519); A Treatise Concerning the Ban (1520; An Open Letter to the Christian Nobility (1520); The Babylonian Captivity of the Church (1520); A Treatise on Christian Liberty (1520); A Brief Explanation of the Ten Commandments, The Creed, and the Lord's Prayer (1520).
http://www.archive.org/details/worksofmartinlut009285mbp
Vol. 5 (1931): On Translating (1530); Whether Soldiers, Too, Can Be Saved (1526); On War Against the Turk (1529); On the Councils and the Churches (1539).
Sir Walter Scott
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Scott
Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832) was a Scottish historical novelist, playwright, and poet, popular throughout much of the world during his time.
Scott was the first English-language author to have a truly international career in his lifetime,[1] with many contemporary readers in Europe, Australia, and North America. His novels and poetry are still read, and many of his works remain classics of both English-language literature and of Scottish literature. Famous titles include Ivanhoe, Rob Roy, The Lady of the Lake, Waverley, The Heart of Midlothian and The Bride of Lammermoor.
Works
____________
The Waverley Novels
Tales of My Landlord
Tales from Benedictine Sources
Poetry
Short story collections
Other
http://www.archive.org/details/poeticalworkssi00magoog
OXFORD COMPLETE EDITION
THE POETICAL WORKS OF SIR WALTER SCOTT
WITH THE AUTHOR'S INTRODUCTIONS AND NOTES
EDITED BY J. LOGIE ROBERTSON, M.A.
HENRY FROWDE. LONDON, EDINBURGH, GLASGOW, NEW YORK AND TORONTO 1904
Oxford. HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY.
The Works Of Sir Walter Scott Bart
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Scott
Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832) was a Scottish historical novelist, playwright, and poet, popular throughout much of the world during his time.
Scott was the first English-language author to have a truly international career in his lifetime,[1] with many contemporary readers in Europe, Australia, and North America. His novels and poetry are still read, and many of his works remain classics of both English-language literature and of Scottish literature. Famous titles include Ivanhoe, Rob Roy, The Lady of the Lake, Waverley, The Heart of Midlothian and The Bride of Lammermoor.
Works
____________
The Waverley Novels
- Waverley (1814)
- Guy Mannering (1815)
- The Antiquary (1816)
- Rob Roy (1817) especially recommended by Cousin Sam
- Ivanhoe (1819) especially recommended by Cousin Sam
- Kenilworth (1821)
- The Pirate (1822)
- The Fortunes of Nigel (1822)
- Peveril of the Peak (1822)
- Quentin Durward (1823)
- St. Ronan's Well (1824)
- Redgauntlet (1824)
- Tales of the Crusaders, consisting of The Betrothed and The Talisman (1825)
- Woodstock (1826)
- Chronicles of the Canongate, 2nd series, The Fair Maid of Perth (1828)
- Anne of Geierstein (1829)
Tales of My Landlord
- 1st series The Black Dwarf and Old Mortality (1816)
- 2nd series, The Heart of Midlothian (1818)
- 3rd series, The Bride of Lammermoor and A Legend of Montrose (1819)
- 4th series, Count Robert of Paris and Castle Dangerous (1832)
Tales from Benedictine Sources
- The Monastery (1820)
- The Abbot (1820)
Poetry
- Translations and Imitations from German Ballads (1796)
- The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border (1802–1803)
- The Lay of the Last Minstrel (1805)
- Ballads and Lyrical Pieces (1806)
- Marmion (1808)
- The Lady of the Lake (1810)
- The Vision of Don Roderick (1811)
- The Bridal of Triermain (1813)
- Rokeby (1813)
- The Field of Waterloo (1815)
- The Lord of the Isles (1815)
- Harold the Dauntless (1817)
- Young Lochinvar
- Bonnie Dundee (1830)
- Patriotism
- My Native Land
- The Lion of Scotland
Short story collections
- Chronicles of the Canongate, 1st series (1827). Collection of three short stories: "The Highland Widow, "The Two Drovers" and "The Surgeon's Daughter".
- The Keepsake Stories (1828). Collection of three short stories: "My Aunt Margaret's Mirror", "The Tapestried Chamber" and "Death Of The Laird's Jock".
Other
- Introductory Essay to The Border Antiquities of England and Scotland (1814–1817)
- The Chase (translator) (1796)
- Goetz of Berlichingen (translator) (1799)
- Paul's Letters to his Kinsfolk (1816)
- Provincial Antiquities of Scotland (1819–1826)
- Lives of the Novelists (1821–1824)
- Essays on Chivalry, Romance, and Drama Supplement to the 1815–24 edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica
- Halidon Hill (1822)
- The Letters of Malachi Malagrowther (1826)
- The Life of Napoleon Buonaparte (1827)
- Religious Discourses (1828)
- Tales of a Grandfather, 1st series (1828)
- History of Scotland, 2 vols. (1829–1830)
- Tales of a Grandfather, 2nd series (1829)
- The Doom of Devorgoil (1830)
- Wild Deception (1830)
- Essays on Ballad Poetry (1830)
- Tales of a Grandfather, 3rd series (1830)
- Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft (1830)
- The Bishop of Tyre
http://www.archive.org/details/poeticalworkssi00magoog
OXFORD COMPLETE EDITION
THE POETICAL WORKS OF SIR WALTER SCOTT
WITH THE AUTHOR'S INTRODUCTIONS AND NOTES
EDITED BY J. LOGIE ROBERTSON, M.A.
HENRY FROWDE. LONDON, EDINBURGH, GLASGOW, NEW YORK AND TORONTO 1904
Oxford. HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY.
CHARLES W. COLSON
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also: Nixon 'hatchet man' Colson dies at 80
Charles Wendell "Chuck" Colson (October 16, 1931 - April 21, 2012) was a noted Evangelical Christian leader, cultural commentator, and former Special Counsel for President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1973.
Once known as President Nixon's "hatchet man," Colson gained notoriety at the height of the Watergate affair for being named as one of the Watergate Seven, and pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice for attempting to defame Pentagon Papers defendant Daniel Ellsberg. He converted to Christianity in 1973, and the following year served seven months of a one-to-three year sentence in the federal Maxwell Prison in Alabama as the first member of the Nixon administration to be incarcerated for Watergate-related charges.
Colson's mid-life conversion to Christianity sparked a radical life change that led to the founding of his non-profit organization devoted to prison ministry called Prison Fellowship, which has has promoted pen-pal relationships with inmates; and to a focus on Christian worldview teaching and training. Colson was also a public speaker and the author of more than 30 books. He was founder and chairman of The Chuck Colson Center for Christian Worldview (the Wilberforce Forum), which is "a research, study, and networking center for growing in a Christian worldview", and includes Colson's daily radio commentary, BreakPoint, heard on more than 1,400 outlets across the United States. The ministry conducts justice reform efforts through Justice Fellowship.
Colson received 15 honorary doctorates and in 1993 was awarded the Templeton Prize, the world's largest annual award (over $1 million) in the field of religion, given to a person who "has made an exceptional contribution to affirming life's spiritual dimension". He donated this prize to further the work of Prison Fellowship, as he did all his speaking fees and royalties. In 2008, he was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal by President George W. Bush.
On April 21, 2012, Colson died in the hospital "from complications resulting from a brain hemorrhage".
Books
(This is not a complete list. Colson has a long list of publications and collaborations. He has also written forewords for several other books.)
1976 Born Again
1979 Life Sentence
1983 Loving God
1987 Kingdoms in Conflict -- especially recommended by Cousin Sam
(With Ellen Santilli Vaughn)
1989 Against the Night: Living in the New Dark Ages
(with Ellen Santilli Vaughn)
1991 Why America Doesn't Work
(with Jack Eckerd)
1993 The Body: Being Light in Darkness
(with Ellen Santilli Vaughn)
1993 A Dance with Deception: Revealing the truth behind the headlines
1995 Evangelicals and Catholics Together: Toward a Common Mission
(co-edited with Richard John Neuhaus)
1996 Being The Body
(with Ellen Santilli Vaughn)
1998 Burden of Truth: Defending the Truth in an Age of Unbelief
1999 How Now Shall We Live
(with Nancy Pearcey and Harold Fickett)
2001 Justice That Restores
2004 The Design Revolution: Answering the Toughest Questions
About Intelligent Design (with William A. Dembski)
2005 The Good Life
(with Harold Fickett)
2008 The Faith
(with Harold Fickett)
2011 The Sky Is Not Falling: Living Fearlessly in These Turbulent Times
____________
Friday, November 18, 2011
INDEX: M
Maine (ME)
Manitoba
Maryland (MD)
Massachusetts (MA)
MEANY, EDMUND S. (1862-1935)
Melville, Herman (1819 -1891)
MICHENER, JAMES A. (1907-1997)
Michigan (MI)
Minnesota (MN)
Mississippi (MS)
Missouri (MO)
Montana (MT)
Manitoba
Maryland (MD)
Massachusetts (MA)
MEANY, EDMUND S. (1862-1935)
Melville, Herman (1819 -1891)
MICHENER, JAMES A. (1907-1997)
Michigan (MI)
Minnesota (MN)
Mississippi (MS)
Missouri (MO)
Montana (MT)
JAMES A. MICHENER 1907-1997
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._MichenerJames Albert Michener, February 3, 1907 – October 16, 1997)[2] was an American author of more than 40 titles, the majority of which were sweeping sagas, covering the lives of many generations in particular geographic locales and incorporating historical facts into the stories. Michener was known for the meticulous research behind his work.
Michener's major books include Tales of the South Pacific (for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1948), Hawaii, The Drifters, Centennial, The Source, The Fires of Spring, Chesapeake, Caribbean, Caravans, Alaska, Texas, and Poland. His nonfiction works include the 1968 Iberia about his travels in Spain and Portugal, his 1992 memoir The World Is My Home, and Sports in America. Return to Paradise combines fictional short stories with Michener's factual descriptions of the Pacific areas where they take place.
Tuesday, November 15, 2011
BIBLE VERSIONS & HELPS
The New Testament in the original Greek
Westcott, Brooke Foss, D. D., and Fenton John Anthony Hort, D. D.
New York: Harpor & Brothers, Franklin Square, 1882
http://www.archive.org/details/newtestamentino00west
The Septuagint version of the Old Testament - Brenton, Lancelot Charles Lee, Sir, 1807-1862
Greek and English in parallel columns:
http://www.archive.org/details/septuagintversio1879bren
Hebrew-English lexicon, containing all the Hebrew and Chaldee words in the Old Testament scriptures, with their meanings in English:
http://www.archive.org/details/hebrewenglishlex00lond
Complutensian Polyglot Bible
http://www.archive.org/details/Complutensian_Polyglot
Latin Lexicon - Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon:
http://www.archive.org/details/LatinLexicon1976
or
http://www.archive.org/details/MedievalLatinLexicon
Massoretico-critical text of the Hebrew Bible (1894):
http://www.archive.org/details/massoreticocriti00gins
Introduction to the Masoretico-critical edition of the Hebrew Bible 01:
http://www.archive.org/details/IntroductionToTheMasoretico-criticalEditionOfTheHebrewBible01
Introduction to the Masoretico-critical edition of the Hebrew Bible 02:
http://www.archive.org/details/IntroductionToTheMasoretico-criticalEditionOfTheHebrewBible02
The Holy Bible in the Original Hebrew and Greek:
http://www.archive.org/details/holybibleinorig00lettgoog
The Chronicles of Jerahmeel: Or, The Hebrew Bible Historiale. Being a Collection of Apocryphal and Pseudo-Epigraphical Books Dealing with the History of the World from the Creation to the Death of Judas Maccabeus:
http://www.archive.org/details/chroniclesjerah00librgoog
Theology Bible Library Driver Brown Works 14 vols.1881-1920:
http://www.archive.org/details/TheologyBibleLibraryDriverBrownWorks14Vols.1881-1920
A handbook to Old Testament Hebrew : containing an elementary grammar of the language : with reading lessons, notes on many scripture passages and copious exercises (1921)
http://www.archive.org/details/handbooktooldtes00gree
Strong's Concordance
http://www.archive.org/details/exhaustiveconcor1890stro
_____________________
A handbook of Bible and church music .. (1898):
http://www.archive.org/details/handbookofbiblec00whit
Westcott, Brooke Foss, D. D., and Fenton John Anthony Hort, D. D.
New York: Harpor & Brothers, Franklin Square, 1882
http://www.archive.org/details/newtestamentino00west
The Septuagint version of the Old Testament - Brenton, Lancelot Charles Lee, Sir, 1807-1862
Greek and English in parallel columns:
http://www.archive.org/details/septuagintversio1879bren
Hebrew-English lexicon, containing all the Hebrew and Chaldee words in the Old Testament scriptures, with their meanings in English:
http://www.archive.org/details/hebrewenglishlex00lond
Complutensian Polyglot Bible
http://www.archive.org/details/Complutensian_Polyglot
Latin Lexicon - Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon:
http://www.archive.org/details/LatinLexicon1976
or
http://www.archive.org/details/MedievalLatinLexicon
Massoretico-critical text of the Hebrew Bible (1894):
http://www.archive.org/details/massoreticocriti00gins
Introduction to the Masoretico-critical edition of the Hebrew Bible 01:
http://www.archive.org/details/IntroductionToTheMasoretico-criticalEditionOfTheHebrewBible01
Introduction to the Masoretico-critical edition of the Hebrew Bible 02:
http://www.archive.org/details/IntroductionToTheMasoretico-criticalEditionOfTheHebrewBible02
The Holy Bible in the Original Hebrew and Greek:
http://www.archive.org/details/holybibleinorig00lettgoog
The Chronicles of Jerahmeel: Or, The Hebrew Bible Historiale. Being a Collection of Apocryphal and Pseudo-Epigraphical Books Dealing with the History of the World from the Creation to the Death of Judas Maccabeus:
http://www.archive.org/details/chroniclesjerah00librgoog
Theology Bible Library Driver Brown Works 14 vols.1881-1920:
http://www.archive.org/details/TheologyBibleLibraryDriverBrownWorks14Vols.1881-1920
A handbook to Old Testament Hebrew : containing an elementary grammar of the language : with reading lessons, notes on many scripture passages and copious exercises (1921)
http://www.archive.org/details/handbooktooldtes00gree
Strong's Concordance
http://www.archive.org/details/exhaustiveconcor1890stro
_____________________
A handbook of Bible and church music .. (1898):
http://www.archive.org/details/handbookofbiblec00whit
Friday, November 11, 2011
EURIPIDES
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Euripides (Ancient Greek: Εὐριπίδης) (ca. 480 BC – 406 BC) was one of the three great tragedians of classical Athens, the other two being Aeschylus and Sophocles. Some ancient scholars attributed ninety-five plays to him but according to the Suda it was ninety-two at most. Of these, eighteen or nineteen have survived complete (there has been debate about his authorship of Rhesus, largely on stylistic grounds)[1] and there are also fragments, some substantial, of most of the other plays. More of his plays have survived intact than those of Aeschylus and Sophocles together, partly due to mere chance and partly because his popularity grew as theirs declined[2][3] — he became, in the Hellenistic Age, a cornerstone of ancient literary education, along with Homer, Demosthenes and Menander.[4]
Euripides is identified with theatrical innovations that have profoundly influenced drama down to modern times, especially in the representation of traditional, mythical heroes as ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances. This new approach led him to pioneer developments that later writers adapted to comedy, some of which are characteristic of romance. Yet he also became "the most tragic of poets",[nb 1] focusing on the inner lives and motives of his characters in a way previously unknown.[5][6] He was "the creator of...that cage which is the theatre of Shakespeare's Othello, Racine's Phèdre, of Ibsen and Strindberg," in which "...imprisoned men and women destroy each other by the intensity of their loves and hates",[7] and yet he was also the literary ancestor of comic dramatists as diverse as Menander and George Bernard Shaw.[8]
He was unique too among the writers of ancient Athens for the sympathy he demonstrated towards all victims of society, including women.[5][9] His conservative male audiences were frequently shocked by the 'heresies' he put into the mouths of characters, such as these words of his heroine Medea:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euripides
________________________
EURIPIDES, Translated by The Rev. R. Potter.
Vol. 1: http://www.archive.org/stream/euripides00pottgoog#page/n12/mode/2up
Vol. 2: http://www.archive.org/stream/euripides01pottgoog#page/n8/mode/2up
Vol. 3: http://www.archive.org/stream/euripides02pottgoog#page/n9/mode/1up
Euripides (Ancient Greek: Εὐριπίδης) (ca. 480 BC – 406 BC) was one of the three great tragedians of classical Athens, the other two being Aeschylus and Sophocles. Some ancient scholars attributed ninety-five plays to him but according to the Suda it was ninety-two at most. Of these, eighteen or nineteen have survived complete (there has been debate about his authorship of Rhesus, largely on stylistic grounds)[1] and there are also fragments, some substantial, of most of the other plays. More of his plays have survived intact than those of Aeschylus and Sophocles together, partly due to mere chance and partly because his popularity grew as theirs declined[2][3] — he became, in the Hellenistic Age, a cornerstone of ancient literary education, along with Homer, Demosthenes and Menander.[4]
Euripides is identified with theatrical innovations that have profoundly influenced drama down to modern times, especially in the representation of traditional, mythical heroes as ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances. This new approach led him to pioneer developments that later writers adapted to comedy, some of which are characteristic of romance. Yet he also became "the most tragic of poets",[nb 1] focusing on the inner lives and motives of his characters in a way previously unknown.[5][6] He was "the creator of...that cage which is the theatre of Shakespeare's Othello, Racine's Phèdre, of Ibsen and Strindberg," in which "...imprisoned men and women destroy each other by the intensity of their loves and hates",[7] and yet he was also the literary ancestor of comic dramatists as diverse as Menander and George Bernard Shaw.[8]
He was unique too among the writers of ancient Athens for the sympathy he demonstrated towards all victims of society, including women.[5][9] His conservative male audiences were frequently shocked by the 'heresies' he put into the mouths of characters, such as these words of his heroine Medea:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Sooner would I stand
-
-
-
-
-
- Three times to face their battles, shield in hand,
- Than bear one child![10]
-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euripides
________________________
EURIPIDES, Translated by The Rev. R. Potter.
Vol. 1: http://www.archive.org/stream/euripides00pottgoog#page/n12/mode/2up
Vol. 2: http://www.archive.org/stream/euripides01pottgoog#page/n8/mode/2up
Vol. 3: http://www.archive.org/stream/euripides02pottgoog#page/n9/mode/1up
SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM c.1564-1616
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564; died 23 April 1616)[nb 1] was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.[1] He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon".[2][nb 2] His surviving works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays,[nb 3] 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.[3]
William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564; died 23 April 1616)[nb 1] was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.[1] He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon".[2][nb 2] His surviving works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays,[nb 3] 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.[3]
Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive, and there has been considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others.[4]
Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613.[5][nb 4] His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the 16th century. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, and collaborated with other playwrights.
Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime. In 1623, two of his former theatrical colleagues published the First Folio, a collected edition of his dramatic works that included all but two of the plays now recognised as Shakespeare's.
Shakespeare was a respected poet and playwright in his own day, but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the 19th century. The Romantics, in particular, acclaimed Shakespeare's genius, and the Victorians worshipped Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw called "bardolatry".[6] In the 20th century, his work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare
________________________
THE WORKS OF SHAKESPEARE
EDITED BY C. H. HERFORD
IN TEN VOLS. LONDON. 1899; NEW YORK. 1902
Vol. I: http://www.archive.org/details/worksshakespeare01shak Love's Labour's Lost; The Comedy of Errors; Two Gentlemen of Verona; A Midsummer-Night's Dream.
Vol. II: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksshakespear35shakgoog#page/n8/mode/1up
The Taming of the Shrew; The Merchant of Venice; The Merry Wives of Windsor; Twelfth Night; As You Like It. http://www.archive.org/details/worksshakespea06shak
Vol. III: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksshakespear30shakgoog#page/n10/mode/1up
Much Ado About Nothing; All's Well That Ends Well; Measure For Measure; Troilus and Cressida. http://www.archive.org/details/worksshakespeare03shak
Vol. IV: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksshakespear31shakgoog#page/n7/mode/1up
Pericles; Cymbeline; The Winter's Tale; The Tempest. http://www.archive.org/details/worksofs04shakuoft
Vol. V: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksofs05shakuoft#page/n6/mode/1up
The First Part of King Henry the Sixth; The Second Part of King Henry the Sixth; The Third Part of King Henry the Sixth; King Richard the Third. http://www.archive.org/details/worksofs05shakuoft
Vol. VI: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksofs06shakuoft#page/n7/mode/1up
King John; King Richard the Second; The First Part of King Henry the Fourth; The Second Part of King Henry the Fourth. http://www.archive.org/details/worksshakespea06shak
Vol. VII: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksofs07shakuoft#page/n8/mode/1up
King Henry the Fifth; King Henry the Eighth; Titus Andronicus; Romeo and Juliet. http://www.archive.org/details/worksofs07shakuoft
Vol: VIII: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksofs08shakuoft#page/n6/mode/1up
Julius Caesar; Hamlet, Prince of Denmark; Othello, the Moor of Venice.
http://www.archive.org/details/worksofshakespea08shak
Vol. IX: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksofs09shakuoft#page/n5/mode/1up
King Lear; Macbeth; Anthony and Cleopatra. http://www.archive.org/details/worksshakespeare09shak
Vol. X: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksshakespear42shakgoog#page/n7/mode/1up
Coriolanus; Timon of Athens; Venus and Adonis; The Rape of Lucrece; Sonnets; A Lover's Complaint; The Passionate Pilbrim; The Phoenix and the Turtle.
http://www.archive.org/details/worksofs10shakuoft
Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613.[5][nb 4] His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the 16th century. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, and collaborated with other playwrights.
Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime. In 1623, two of his former theatrical colleagues published the First Folio, a collected edition of his dramatic works that included all but two of the plays now recognised as Shakespeare's.
Shakespeare was a respected poet and playwright in his own day, but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the 19th century. The Romantics, in particular, acclaimed Shakespeare's genius, and the Victorians worshipped Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw called "bardolatry".[6] In the 20th century, his work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare
________________________
THE WORKS OF SHAKESPEARE
EDITED BY C. H. HERFORD
IN TEN VOLS. LONDON. 1899; NEW YORK. 1902
Vol. I: http://www.archive.org/details/worksshakespeare01shak Love's Labour's Lost; The Comedy of Errors; Two Gentlemen of Verona; A Midsummer-Night's Dream.
Vol. II: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksshakespear35shakgoog#page/n8/mode/1up
The Taming of the Shrew; The Merchant of Venice; The Merry Wives of Windsor; Twelfth Night; As You Like It. http://www.archive.org/details/worksshakespea06shak
Vol. III: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksshakespear30shakgoog#page/n10/mode/1up
Much Ado About Nothing; All's Well That Ends Well; Measure For Measure; Troilus and Cressida. http://www.archive.org/details/worksshakespeare03shak
Vol. IV: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksshakespear31shakgoog#page/n7/mode/1up
Pericles; Cymbeline; The Winter's Tale; The Tempest. http://www.archive.org/details/worksofs04shakuoft
Vol. V: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksofs05shakuoft#page/n6/mode/1up
The First Part of King Henry the Sixth; The Second Part of King Henry the Sixth; The Third Part of King Henry the Sixth; King Richard the Third. http://www.archive.org/details/worksofs05shakuoft
Vol. VI: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksofs06shakuoft#page/n7/mode/1up
King John; King Richard the Second; The First Part of King Henry the Fourth; The Second Part of King Henry the Fourth. http://www.archive.org/details/worksshakespea06shak
Vol. VII: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksofs07shakuoft#page/n8/mode/1up
King Henry the Fifth; King Henry the Eighth; Titus Andronicus; Romeo and Juliet. http://www.archive.org/details/worksofs07shakuoft
Vol: VIII: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksofs08shakuoft#page/n6/mode/1up
Julius Caesar; Hamlet, Prince of Denmark; Othello, the Moor of Venice.
http://www.archive.org/details/worksofshakespea08shak
Vol. IX: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksofs09shakuoft#page/n5/mode/1up
King Lear; Macbeth; Anthony and Cleopatra. http://www.archive.org/details/worksshakespeare09shak
Vol. X: http://www.archive.org/stream/worksshakespear42shakgoog#page/n7/mode/1up
Coriolanus; Timon of Athens; Venus and Adonis; The Rape of Lucrece; Sonnets; A Lover's Complaint; The Passionate Pilbrim; The Phoenix and the Turtle.
http://www.archive.org/details/worksofs10shakuoft
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